P&L Loans (Profit & Loss)

    Income verification using profit and loss statements prepared by your CPA

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    What is a P&L Loan?

    A P&L (Profit & Loss) loan is a mortgage program that allows self-employed borrowers to qualify using a CPA-prepared profit and loss statement rather than full tax returns. This provides a streamlined alternative documentation method while still maintaining professional income verification.

    The CPA prepares a profit and loss statement covering a specific period (typically 12-24 months), signs it, and provides their professional certification. This document serves as proof of your business income and financial stability.

    Key Benefits

    No full tax returns required
    CPA-prepared P&L provides professional verification
    Ideal for self-employed and business owners
    Income based on business profitability
    Faster processing than full tax return review
    More weight to current year income
    Available for primary, second homes, and investment properties
    Competitive interest rates for qualified borrowers

    Requirements

    Credit Score:Typically 700+ minimum
    Down Payment:15% to 20%
    P&L Statement:CPA-prepared for 12-24 months
    CPA Requirements:Licensed CPA signature and credentials required
    Business History:Typically 2+ years in business

    Who Should Consider This?

    • • Self-employed professionals
    • • Business owners with established companies
    • • Those who work with a CPA regularly
    • • Borrowers with profitable businesses
    • • Those who prefer not to submit full tax returns
    • • Entrepreneurs with strong current year earnings
    • • High-income self-employed individuals

    Important to Know

    CPA Certification: The P&L statement must be prepared by a licensed CPA who will sign the document and provide their credentials. The CPA may need to be available for verification by the lender.

    Income Calculation: Lenders will calculate your qualifying income based on the net profit shown on the P&L statement, typically averaging 12-24 months of data.

    Additional Documentation: While full tax returns aren't required, lenders may still request business bank statements, business licenses, and other supporting documents to verify business existence and activity.

    Interest Rates: P&L loans typically offer competitive rates, often better than bank statement loans, since they involve professional CPA verification.